
Not edible
Seeds are toxic if eaten; not an edible pea.
Sweet Pea
Lathyrus odoratus
Sow outdoors 5 weeks before your last spring frost. Space plants 6 in (15 cm) apart.
Photo: Epibase, CC BY 2.5 · source
When to plant
Timed from your frost dates, so it holds wherever you garden. Give yours and every step below becomes a date.
Optimal Direct Sow (Spring Bloom)
From seedRecommended- Sow outdoors5 weeks before your last spring frost
- First harvestabout 82 days after sowing
Optimal Direct Sow (Fall Bloom)
From seed- Sow outdoorsabout 15 weeks before your first fall frost
- First harvestabout 82 days after sowing
Optimal Indoor Start
From seed- Start indoors8 weeks before your last spring frost
- Begin hardening off4 weeks before your last spring frost
- Plant out3 weeks before your last spring frost
- First harvestabout 82 days after sowing
Growing sweet pea
- Spacing in the row
- 6 in (15 cm)
- Between rows
- 24 in (61 cm)
- Planting depth
- 0.5-1 inch
- Sun
- Full Sun
- Soil
- Well-drained, rich in organic matter
- Germination
- 7-14 days at 55-65°F
- Harvest season
- Late Spring to Mid-Summer (Spring planting), Late Fall (Fall planting)
- Mature height
- 6-8 feet
- Support
- Trellis, Netting
- Life cycle
- Annual
Soak seeds 24 hours or nick hard coat. Sow 0.5-1 inch deep. Protect young plants from pests.
Watering. Maintain consistent moisture, especially during germination and flowering. Avoid waterlogging.
Neighbours
The companion chart →Grows well beside
Feeding
- Seedlings
- Light liquid feed once true leaves develop.
- Growing
- Balanced liquid or granular fertilizer monthly.
- Flowering and fruiting
- A balanced fertilizer, avoiding excess nitrogen, promotes continuous bloom.
- How often
- Every 4 weeks during active growth and flowering.
- Note
- Excess nitrogen promotes foliage over flowers. Deadhead regularly to encourage more blooms.
Your sweet pea, planned to the day.
Canopy turns these timings into dates from your own frost data, places every plant at its spacing on your garden map, and tracks it all the way to harvest.